Ébauche de première étude - Historique des versions

Admin : /* Considered variables */

2026-01-08T09:45:40Z

Considered variables

← Version précédente		Version du 8 janvier 2026 à 11:45
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	** '''C scores''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newman et al., 2012]])		** '''C scores''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newman et al., 2012]])
	** '''Proportion of "true"''' ([[Evidence that photos promote rosiness for claims about the future\|Newman et al., 2018]])		** '''Proportion of "true"''' ([[Evidence that photos promote rosiness for claims about the future\|Newman et al., 2018]])
	** '''Likert scale: Croyance dans la headline (0-10)''' ([[Properties of AI-generated images that influence misinformation belief and correction efficacy\|Guo, S., Zhong & Hu, 2024]])		** '''Likert scale: Croyance dans la headline (0-10)''' ([[Properties of AI-generated images that influence misinformation belief and correction efficacy\|Guo, S., Zhong & Hu, 2024]]) ; (1-4) ([[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-90427-z.pdf\|Lemaire et al., 2025]])
	* Physiological		* Physiological
	** Eye-tracking		** Eye-tracking

Admin : /* Independant variables */

2026-01-08T09:40:16Z

Independant variables

← Version précédente		Version du 8 janvier 2026 à 11:40
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	* Type of sentences '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])		* Type of sentences '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])

			== Questions de recherche et hypothèses à envisager ==

			* QDR 1: Quel impact a le type d'image sur le jugement de vérité
			** H1: il n'y aura pas de différence entre des images probative et non-probatives
			*** Raison: de toute façon l'image augmente la fluidité cognitive, donc pas besoin qu'elles soient probatives
			** H2: Le type d'image (obvious IA vs non-IA) aura un impact sur le jugement de vérité
			*** Raison: repérer une image IA peut donne l'indice que l'information est au moins en partie fausse (ça pousse peut être à la vigilance)
			*** Ou: juste le fait d'avoir une image du sujet suffit à améliorer la fluidité cognitive

	== Biblio ==		== Biblio ==

	* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]		* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]

Admin le 27 novembre 2025 à 08:22

2025-11-27T08:22:30Z

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 == Considered variables ==
@@ Ligne 47 : / Ligne 58 : @@
 * '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''
 * Type of sentences '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness|Newmann, et al., 2012]])

Admin le 25 novembre 2025 à 20:36

2025-11-25T20:36:00Z

@@ Ligne 1 : / Ligne 1 : @@
 == Considered variables ==
@@ Ligne 58 : / Ligne 47 : @@
 * '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''
 * Type of sentences '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness|Newmann, et al., 2012]])

Admin le 25 novembre 2025 à 12:45

2025-11-25T12:45:58Z

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 14:45
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	***data visualization		***data visualization
	** '''Objective features'''		** '''Objective features'''
	***color (''simple values		***color (''simple values like brightness and saturation can be directly extracted from the colorspace, and these features were found to affect attention (Camgöz et al., 2004), visual working memory (Qian et al., 2018), and the viewer’s sense of pleasure (Lichtlé, 2007). Different colors may be associated with various human affect and behaviors, with warm colors associated with more positive feelings than cool colors (Bakhshi et al., 2015; Peng & Jemmott, 2018).'')
	like brightness and saturation can be directly extracted from the colorspace, and these features were found to affect attention (Camgöz et al., 2004), visual working memory (Qian et al., 2018), and the viewer’s sense of pleasure (Lichtlé, 2007). Different colors may be associated with various human affect and behaviors, with warm colors associated with more positive feelings than cool colors (Bakhshi et al., 2015; Peng & Jemmott, 2018).'')
	***composition		***composition
	***people & objects		***people & objects

Admin : /* Related to images */

2025-11-25T12:43:59Z

Related to images

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 14:43
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	***data visualization		***data visualization
	** '''Objective features'''		** '''Objective features'''
	***color		***color (''simple values
			like brightness and saturation can be directly extracted from the colorspace, and these features were found to affect attention (Camgöz et al., 2004), visual working memory (Qian et al., 2018), and the viewer’s sense of pleasure (Lichtlé, 2007). Different colors may be associated with various human affect and behaviors, with warm colors associated with more positive feelings than cool colors (Bakhshi et al., 2015; Peng & Jemmott, 2018).'')
	***composition		***composition
	***people & objects		***people & objects
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	** visual features '''as heuristics'''		** visual features '''as heuristics'''
	** visual features '''as attention determinants'''		** visual features '''as attention determinants'''



	==== Related to subject ====		==== Related to subject ====

Admin : /* Considered variables */

2025-11-25T11:41:46Z

Considered variables

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 13:41
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	** visual features '''as attention determinants'''		** visual features '''as attention determinants'''

	* Type of sentences related
	** '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])


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	* '''Conspiracy Theory related (vs not related)'''		* '''Conspiracy Theory related (vs not related)'''
	* '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''		* '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''
			* Type of sentences '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])

	== Biblio ==		== Biblio ==

	* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]		* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]

Admin : /* Independant variables */

2025-11-25T11:36:40Z

Independant variables

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 13:36
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	=== Independant variables ===		=== Independant variables ===

			==== Related to images ====
	* '''Image/no image''' : '' no photo items serve as a benchmark for processing by manipulating the presence of photos within and between-subjects. If the effect of photos depends on a comparison against a (no photo) standard, we should expect to see the most pronounced effects of photos in our within-subject designs'' (Newman et al., 2015)		* '''Image/no image''' : '' no photo items serve as a benchmark for processing by manipulating the presence of photos within and between-subjects. If the effect of photos depends on a comparison against a (no photo) standard, we should expect to see the most pronounced effects of photos in our within-subject designs'' (Newman et al., 2015)
	* Type of image :		* Type of image :
	** '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''
	** '''Obviously AI generated (vs "real")''' : ''Les gens rapportent avoir une bonne capacité à distinguer une image IA d'une image réelle, mais les études sur le domaine montre que ce n'est pas le cas'' ([https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120481119 Nightingale & Harid, 2021] in [[Misinformed by images: How images influence perceptions of truth and what can be done about it\|Newman & Schwarz, 2024]])		** '''Obviously AI generated (vs "real")''' : ''Les gens rapportent avoir une bonne capacité à distinguer une image IA d'une image réelle, mais les études sur le domaine montre que ce n'est pas le cas'' ([https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2120481119 Nightingale & Harid, 2021] in [[Misinformed by images: How images influence perceptions of truth and what can be done about it\|Newman & Schwarz, 2024]])
	** '''Conspiracy Theory related (vs not related)'''
	** '''Picture (vs drawing)'''
	** '''Image quality''' : ''perceptual fluency and manipulations such as degraded images, difficult fonts, and low contrast colors that require people to invest more cognitive effort to make sense of stimuli, which in turn can bias people toward evaluating these stimuli more negatively the context of a truth judgment, additional cognitive effort might be taken as a signal that the information being evaluated is false.'' (Newman et al., 2015)		** '''Image quality''' : ''perceptual fluency and manipulations such as degraded images, difficult fonts, and low contrast colors that require people to invest more cognitive effort to make sense of stimuli, which in turn can bias people toward evaluating these stimuli more negatively the context of a truth judgment, additional cognitive effort might be taken as a signal that the information being evaluated is false.'' (Newman et al., 2015)

	* Visual formats & features ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])		* Visual formats & features ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])
	** '''Formats'''		** '''Formats'''
	***photo		***photo ('''Picture (vs drawing)''')
	***video		***video
	***meme		***meme
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	* Type of sentences related		* Type of sentences related
	** '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])		** '''Simple / hard''' ([[Nonprobative photographs (or words) inflate truthiness\|Newmann, et al., 2012]])


			==== Related to subject ====
			* '''Conspiracy Theory related (vs not related)'''
			* '''Semantically related (vs not related)'''

	== Biblio ==		== Biblio ==

	* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]		* Newman, E. J., Garry, M., Unkelbach, C., Bernstein, D. M., Lindsay, D. S., & Nash, R. A. (2015). Truthiness and falsiness of trivia claims depend on judgmental contexts. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41(5), 1337. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/xlm0000099] [https://publications.aston.ac.uk/id/eprint/25450/1/Truthiness_and_falsiness_of_trivia_claims_depend_on_judgmental_contexts.pdf]

Admin : /* Independant variables */

2025-11-25T11:34:15Z

Independant variables

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 13:34
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	* Visual formats & features ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])		* Visual formats & features ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])
	** '''Formats''' (photo, video, meme, data visualization)		** '''Formats'''
	** '''Objective features''' (color, composition, people & objects, video features)		***photo
	** '''Percieved features''' (professional quality, aestehetic appeal, percieved realism, vividness, sentiment, impression)		***video
			***meme
			***data visualization
			** '''Objective features'''
			***color
			***composition
			***people & objects
			***video features
			** '''Percieved features'''
			***professional quality
			***aestehetic appeal
			***percieved realism
			***vividness
			***sentiment
			***impression

	* Usage des images ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])		* Usage des images ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])

Admin : /* Independant variables */

2025-11-25T11:32:39Z

Independant variables

← Version précédente		Version du 25 novembre 2025 à 13:32
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	** '''Image quality''' : ''perceptual fluency and manipulations such as degraded images, difficult fonts, and low contrast colors that require people to invest more cognitive effort to make sense of stimuli, which in turn can bias people toward evaluating these stimuli more negatively the context of a truth judgment, additional cognitive effort might be taken as a signal that the information being evaluated is false.'' (Newman et al., 2015)		** '''Image quality''' : ''perceptual fluency and manipulations such as degraded images, difficult fonts, and low contrast colors that require people to invest more cognitive effort to make sense of stimuli, which in turn can bias people toward evaluating these stimuli more negatively the context of a truth judgment, additional cognitive effort might be taken as a signal that the information being evaluated is false.'' (Newman et al., 2015)

	* ~~'''~~Visual formats & features~~'''~~ ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])		* Visual formats & features ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])
	** Formats (photo, video, meme, data visualization)		** '''Formats''' (photo, video, meme, data visualization)
	** Objective features (color, composition, people & objects, video features)		** '''Objective features''' (color, composition, people & objects, video features)
	** Percieved features (professional quality, aestehetic appeal, percieved realism, vividness, sentiment, impression)		** '''Percieved features''' (professional quality, aestehetic appeal, percieved realism, vividness, sentiment, impression)

			* Usage des images ([https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10404660 Peng, Lu & Shen, 2023])
			** visual features '''as arguments'''
			** visual features '''as heuristics'''
			** visual features '''as attention determinants'''

	* Type of sentences related		* Type of sentences related

Ébauche de première étude - Historique des versions

Admin : /* Considered variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin le 27 novembre 2025 à 08:22

Admin le 25 novembre 2025 à 20:36

Admin le 25 novembre 2025 à 12:45

Admin : /* Related to images */

Admin : /* Considered variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Considered variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Related to images */

Admin : /* Considered variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */

Admin : /* Independant variables */