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	<id>https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Discussion%3AIntegrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_%28ITPC%29</id>
	<title>Discussion:Integrated Model of Text and Picture Comprehension (ITPC) - Historique des versions</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-17T07:50:42Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=322&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin : /* De la preuve et de la mesure */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=322&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-03T12:47:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;De la preuve et de la mesure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Version précédente&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version du 3 décembre 2025 à 14:47&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot;&gt;Ligne 21 :&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Ligne 21 :&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The text is possibly processed less deeply, resulting in lower memory for text information than if the text had been processed without pictures.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The text is possibly processed less deeply, resulting in lower memory for text information than if the text had been processed without pictures.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment c&amp;#039;est mesuré ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment c&amp;#039;est mesuré ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;=== A propos de l&#039;eye tracking ===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;il dit p. 93: &quot;&#039;&#039;Corresponding findings based on eye-tracking data have been recently reported by Hochpöchler et al. (2013), Schnotz and Wagner (2018), as well as Zhao, Schnotz, Wagner, and Gaschler (2020).&#039;&#039;&quot;, or: &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Hochpöchler et al. (2013) ne semble pas parler d&#039;eye tracking (dans l&#039;abstract) &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Schnotz and Wagner (2018) a le terme &quot;eye-tracking&quot; uniquement dans ses mots-clés&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Zhao, Schnotz, Wagner, and Gaschler (2020) semble exploiter assez peu ses résultats d&#039;eye-tracking&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=321&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin : /* De la preuve et de la mesure */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=321&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-03T12:44:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;De la preuve et de la mesure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Version précédente&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version du 3 décembre 2025 à 14:44&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Ligne 16 :&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Ligne 16 :&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment est mesuré l&amp;#039;effort mental ?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment est mesuré l&amp;#039;effort mental ?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;, text information may become less important due to the additional picture information.&#039;&#039;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Puis: &lt;/ins&gt;&quot;&#039;&#039;, text information may become less important due to the additional picture information.&#039;&#039;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* pourquoi ça ne serait pas l&amp;#039;information de l&amp;#039;image qui ne serait pas traité ?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* pourquoi ça ne serait pas l&amp;#039;information de l&amp;#039;image qui ne serait pas traité ?  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The text is possibly processed less deeply, resulting in lower memory for text information than if the text had been processed without pictures.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The text is possibly processed less deeply, resulting in lower memory for text information than if the text had been processed without pictures.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment c&amp;#039;est mesuré ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* comment c&amp;#039;est mesuré ?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=319&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Admin : Page créée avec « == Trucs sympa à retenir ==  p. 93 : &#039;&#039;Students learn better from words and pictures than from words alone, if the words and pictures are semantically related to each other (the coherence condition) and if they are presented closely together in space or in time (the contiguity condition).&#039;&#039;  == Questions et problématiques ==   === Figure 1 === Il présente la première figure p.86 comme &quot;&#039;&#039;heoretical framework for analyzing text and picture comprehension propos... »</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.dorsaz.org/index.php?title=Discussion:Integrated_Model_of_Text_and_Picture_Comprehension_(ITPC)&amp;diff=319&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-03T12:42:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Page créée avec « == Trucs sympa à retenir ==  p. 93 : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Students learn better from words and pictures than from words alone, if the words and pictures are semantically related to each other (the coherence condition) and if they are presented closely together in space or in time (the contiguity condition).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  == Questions et problématiques ==   === Figure 1 === Il présente la première figure p.86 comme &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;heoretical framework for analyzing text and picture comprehension propos... »&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nouvelle page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Trucs sympa à retenir == &lt;br /&gt;
p. 93 : &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Students learn better from words and pictures than from words alone, if the words and pictures are semantically related to each other (the coherence condition) and if they are presented closely together in space or in time (the contiguity condition).&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Questions et problématiques == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Figure 1 ===&lt;br /&gt;
Il présente la première figure p.86 comme &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;heoretical framework for analyzing text and picture comprehension proposed by Schnotz and Bannert (2003). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;, or, dans d&amp;#039;autres études, j&amp;#039;ai vu qu&amp;#039;il le présentait comme le modèle de l&amp;#039;ITPC. C&amp;#039;est normal ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Figure(s) 2 (et 3)? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Pourquoi avoir mis ces deux figures, pourquoi ne pas en avoir gardé une seule (sachant qu&amp;#039;il serait possible de les combiner)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pourquoi les flèches aboutissent aux &amp;#039;&amp;#039;phonologic&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ou &amp;#039;&amp;#039;lexical patterns&amp;#039;&amp;#039;? On ne devrait pas aboutir au &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;mental model&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== De la preuve et de la mesure === &lt;br /&gt;
p. 86, il dit: &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The model therefore predicts that if a picture is added to a text and if the mental effort invested by the learner is the same&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* comment est mesuré l&amp;#039;effort mental ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, text information may become less important due to the additional picture information.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* pourquoi ça ne serait pas l&amp;#039;information de l&amp;#039;image qui ne serait pas traité ? &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The text is possibly processed less deeply, resulting in lower memory for text information than if the text had been processed without pictures.&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* comment c&amp;#039;est mesuré ?&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Admin</name></author>
	</entry>
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